![]() The fifth factor is acceptability to the attempter. ![]() More people start an attempt and abort it than carry it through therefore, methods that can be interrupted without harm mid-attempt - such as overdose, cutting, CO poisoning, and hanging/suffocation - offer a window of opportunity for rescue or change of heart that guns and jumps do not. The fourth is ability to abort mid-attempt. Similarly, a gun in the closet poses a greater risk than a very high bridge five miles away, even if both methods have equal lethality if used. Given the brief duration of some suicidal crises, a lethal dose of pills in the nightstand poses a greater danger than a prescription that must be hoarded over months to accumulate a lethal dose. A method that requires technical knowledge is less accessible than one that does not. For example, car exhaust with a high CO level will be more deadly than car exhaust with a low CO level. 2000:90(12) 1885.)Ī number of factors are theorized to influence the lethality of a given method. Suicide acts in 8 states: incidence and case fatality rates by demographics and method. American Journal of Public Health. Firearms have the highest case fatality, and drug/overdose ingestion and cutting have the lowest. It is based on a study that used emergency department data and death certificate data from 8 U.S. The bar graph below shows “case fatality” (the percent of people who die in a suicide attempt) for several methods of suicide. Case Fatality Rates by Suicide Method, 8 U.S.
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